CHIPMUNK
CARING FOR YOUR
CHIPMUNK
Chipmunks are highly active animals that need spacious and
stimulating housing. Although naturally ground-dwelling, they are
excellent climbers and in the wild spend considerable amounts of
time foraging in shrubs and small trees. Males tend to have a shorter
lifespan than females which may live on average for 5 years but can
live up to eight years or longer. Given patience, chipmunks can
become hand tame, but can resent handling.
Chipmunks can be kept
on their own, but are
social animals and
enjoy each other s
company. However,
males will usually fight.
The lifespan is between
2 - 5 years on average
for males and 6 years
plus for females.
General care
By far the most important aspect of chipmunk care is to avoid boredom. This
can be achieved using a combination of several methods. Rearranging cage
contents regularly is useful as is providing toys. Wooden ones are ideal as
are the plastic ones used in conjunction with food or treats. These are
normally sold for parrots.
Since chipmunks spend much of their time in the wild foraging, fresh food
and treats should be placed or hidden in different parts of the enclosure so
that the animals have to search for it. A box containing peat or shavings
allows digging and may be useful.
Without adequate stimulation chipmunks can suffer from abnormal
behaviour patterns. You should look out for repetitive behaviour like running
backwards and forwards along the same route often for long periods of time.
Given a good routine and varied diet chipmunks normally lead healthy
problem-free lives. As with all rodents their front teeth grow continuously
and need to be kept worn down by chewing. If your chipmunk s teeth get
too long or you notice any other signs of ill health you should consult your
vet.
Shopping List
Cage
Aviary
Water bottle and brush
Chew toys
Food
Ceramic or metal food bowls
Vitamin drops
Mineral stone
Perches, tubes and other
Chipmunk care book
This leaflet is produced by the Pet Care Trust, the
national charity that promotes the benefits of pet
ownership and education within the pet care industry.
For more information, go to www.petcare.org.uk, or
phone 08700 624 400.
A Company Limited by Guarantee and Registered in England No. 666171. Registered Office as above. Registered Charity No.
1052488
© Pet Care Trust
Choosing and buying your chipmunk
Chipmunks are seasonal breeders and babies are normally
available in late spring and autumn. Babies will be about 10 weeks old
before they are offered for sale. Breeders will often socialise baby
chipmunks by handling them while they are young. You will be able to
assess how friendly chipmunks at the pet shop before you decide to buy.
A healthy chipmunk should be:
Bright and alert.
Have no signs of discharge from eye, ears, mouth and nose.
Have a clean anal area.
Have a glossy coat with no bald patches and not have sores on the
skin.
Should move around the cage easily.
Housing
A large cage is essential. There are several types designed for
chipmunks but aviaries (either indoor or outdoor) are preferable. Whatever
is chosen it must be completely escape proof with a mesh size no bigger
than about 25 x 25 mm. Aviaries should have a double door and solid base
or one lined with metal mesh. Any wooden framing should be similarly
protected.
If kept indoors, the cage should be placed in a quiet room away from
televisions and other similar electrical equipment. These emit sounds that
are not audible to the human ear which cause the animals stress. The cage
should be placed out of draughts.
A chipmunk enclosure must be furnished with an interesting selection of
natural non-toxic wood branches, shelves, pipes and perches.
Chipmunks become bored easily so it is worthwhile changing or moving
cage contents on a regular basis.
One or more nest boxes should be provided with an entrance hole of 50 to
65 mm diameter. Those sold for birds like cockatiels are ideal.
Chipmunks will hoard food so boxes should be checked regularly and stale
or uneaten fresh food removed. A soft paper bedding or hay should be
provided. Outdoor aviaries should have a dry protected area.
Smaller cages will need to be cleaned and disinfected on a regular weekly
basis as will any perches, branches or other decorations.
Feeding and Water
There are several diets available that are formulated for chipmunks. This is
normally a mixture of cereals, nuts, dried fruit etc. Dry cat or dog food can
also be fed in moderation.
Fresh foods are essential to provide a healthy and varied diet. Hard fruit
and vegetables like apples, broccoli, carrots and cauliflower are suitable.
Clean water should be available at all times provided in a drinking bottle.
Dishes and water bottles should be cleaned daily and uneaten foods
replaced.
Vitamin drops that are added to the water are useful and mineral stones or
wooden chew toys will help keep your chipmunk s teeth trim.
Handling
Not all chipmunks respond well to handling and may bite.
With patience chipmunks may become hand tame once they overcome any
shyness and fear. |