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Choosing and buying your chinchilla
There are many colours available such as light/medium grey, beige, black
velvet, mosaic, silver and white.
Whichever variety you decide on, your chinchilla should be 8 weeks old and
preferably at least 12 weeks.
A healthy chinchilla should be:
Bright and alert
Have no signs of discharge from eye, ears, mouth and nose
Have a clean anal area
Have a glossy coat with no bald patches and no have sores on the
skin
Should have no signs of breathing problems
Should move around the cage easily.
Housing
Chinchillas of either sex may be kept singly, but if you wish to keep a pair
they must be of a single sex and must be purchased as babies and
introduced to their accommodation at the same time - otherwise they may
fight. Accommodation should be as large as possible and be escape-proof.
Ideally the cage should be of wire-mesh construction with a raised wiremesh
floor to prevent the coat from becoming soiled. A removable tray
placed under the floor will make it easier to keep the cage clean. This can
be covered with shavings or cat litter.
Chinchillas love to climb and the ideal cage will have different levels.
Chinchillas do not like damp or draughty conditions, nor should the cage be
placed in direct sunlight. Chinchillas will start to suffer if the environmental
temperature rises above 20 C, however they can tolerate the cold within
reason.
A nest box with some hay bedding should be provided.
A chinchilla enclosure must be furnished with an interesting selection of
natural non-toxic wood branches, shelves, pipes and gnaw blocks of
cuttlefish or mineral stone.
Chinchillas become bored easily so it is worthwhile changing or moving
cage contents on a regular basis.
Feeding and Water
Your chinchilla should be fed on a diet of specially prepared chinchilla
pellets, which are long enough to allow your chinchilla to sit up and hold the
pellet between its front legs.
It is important to provide good quality hay ad lib to provide essential
roughage.
As a treat a few raisins or other dried fruit or a small piece of bread could be
offered, but only in small amounts fed occasionally.
Any changes to the diet must be made gradually. Fresh water should be
provided daily in a chew proof gravity feed water bottle.
Handling
Chinchillas do not respond kindly to rough handling, but if approached
correctly they will respond to gentle handling and rarely bite.
To accustom your chinchilla to being handled, first just place your hand into
the cage and your chinchilla will then get used to you. Gently pick up your
chinchilla with the whole body supported, by placing one hand placed
behind the shoulders and the other hand underneath your chinchilla. Hold
your chinchilla close to your chest with one hand holding the base of the tail
gently but firmly.
Chinchillas can be allowed out into a chinchilla-safe room. Make sure that
toilet doors are closed as they drown easily.