CHINCHILLA

CARING FOR YOUR

CHINCHILLA

Chinchillas are medium-sized rodents with a peaceful, friendly nature

that makes them ideal pets. They are active in the evening but are

not purely nocturnal.

Chinchillas are friendly and inquisitive with a dense, highly attractive

coat.

Chinchillas are native to the Andes Mountains of Chile in South

America.

An adult chinchilla will measure

about 25 cm long excluding the tail.

The average life expectancy of a

chinchilla is 10-15 years.

 
General care

As a rule chinchillas are hardy animals that rarely become ill. Should you be

concerned about your chinchilla s health you should consult your veterinary

surgeon. Regular checks for overgrown teeth and nails should be made.

Chinchillas have the densest coat of any land mammal with 60 hairs from a

single root. To keep the coat in peak condition they should be supplied with

a dust bath. The dust bath should be filled to a depth of 5cm with chinchilla

sand (a mined volcanic dust). The bath should be placed in the cage for 10

minutes each day (at a time when your chinchilla is awake). Your chinchilla

will roll in the dust bath to clean his coat.

Grooming -

Grooming not only helps to keep your chinchilla healthy and

clean but helps you to bond with your pet.

Your chinchilla should be groomed at least once a week. Your pet shop will

advise you on a suitable brush and comb.

Shopping List

Cage

Food dish

Tray

Food

Shelf

Water bottle

Litter

Bottle brush

Nest box

Hay

Chinchilla sand

Hay rack

Dust bath

Cuttle fish

Brush and comb

A book on chinchilla care

This leaflet is produced by the Pet Care Trust, the national

charity that promotes the benefits of pet ownership and

education within the pet care industry. For more

information, go to www.petcare.org.uk, or phone 08700 624

400.

A Company Limited by Guarantee and Registered in England No. 666171. Registered Office as above. Registered

Charity No. 1052488

© Pet Care Trust
 
 

Choosing and buying your chinchilla

There are many colours available such as light/medium grey, beige, black

velvet, mosaic, silver and white.

Whichever variety you decide on, your chinchilla should be 8 weeks old and

preferably at least 12 weeks.

A healthy chinchilla should be:

Bright and alert

Have no signs of discharge from eye, ears, mouth and nose

Have a clean anal area

Have a glossy coat with no bald patches and no have sores on the

skin

Should have no signs of breathing problems

Should move around the cage easily.

Housing

Chinchillas of either sex may be kept singly, but if you wish to keep a pair

they must be of a single sex and must be purchased as babies and

introduced to their accommodation at the same time - otherwise they may

fight. Accommodation should be as large as possible and be escape-proof.

Ideally the cage should be of wire-mesh construction with a raised wiremesh

floor to prevent the coat from becoming soiled. A removable tray

placed under the floor will make it easier to keep the cage clean. This can

be covered with shavings or cat litter.

Chinchillas love to climb and the ideal cage will have different levels.

Chinchillas do not like damp or draughty conditions, nor should the cage be

placed in direct sunlight. Chinchillas will start to suffer if the environmental

temperature rises above 20 C, however they can tolerate the cold within

reason.

A nest box with some hay bedding should be provided.

A chinchilla enclosure must be furnished with an interesting selection of

natural non-toxic wood branches, shelves, pipes and gnaw blocks of

cuttlefish or mineral stone.

Chinchillas become bored easily so it is worthwhile changing or moving

cage contents on a regular basis.

Feeding and Water

Your chinchilla should be fed on a diet of specially prepared chinchilla

pellets, which are long enough to allow your chinchilla to sit up and hold the

pellet between its front legs.

It is important to provide good quality hay ad lib to provide essential

roughage.

As a treat a few raisins or other dried fruit or a small piece of bread could be

offered, but only in small amounts fed occasionally.

Any changes to the diet must be made gradually. Fresh water should be

provided daily in a chew proof gravity feed water bottle.

Handling

Chinchillas do not respond kindly to rough handling, but if approached

correctly they will respond to gentle handling and rarely bite.

To accustom your chinchilla to being handled, first just place your hand into

the cage and your chinchilla will then get used to you. Gently pick up your

chinchilla with the whole body supported, by placing one hand placed

behind the shoulders and the other hand underneath your chinchilla. Hold

your chinchilla close to your chest with one hand holding the base of the tail

gently but firmly.

Chinchillas can be allowed out into a chinchilla-safe room. Make sure that

toilet doors are closed as they drown easily.

 

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