GOLDFISH

Choosing and buying your goldfish

There are many varieties to choose from ranging from the common goldfish

to varieties such as: comets, fantails, orandas, lionheads, shubunkins and

moors.

The varieties can be mixed but all fish should be of a similar size and be

compatible for water temperature and feeding habits.

A healthy goldfish should:

swim easily through the water and be active

not gasp at the surface of the tank or swim in a peculiar manner

have scales that cover the body evenly without any cuts or growths

Housing

Your indoor aquarium should be set up at least one week before introducing

any fish to allow the water and filtration system to mature.

INDOOR AQUARIUM

There is a great variety of designs and sizes to choose from. Always select

a branded product. Handle with great care and transport horizontally. The

tank must be placed either on a specially designed stand or a strong rigid

surface with an expanded polystyrene mat underneath the tank. Remember

that a full tank is heavy. Position the tank away from windows as daylight

encourages algae growth. Never move a tank containing water.

SETTING UP YOUR TANK

Thoroughly rinse your new tank with clean water. Cover the bottom with

carefully washed gravel. You may also wish to add some aquatic

ornaments, rocks and plants. Plants will need to be trimmed regularly.

Always use a water conditioner to make the tap water safe. Introduce the

fish only when the water quality is suitable. Your retailer will advise you on

the number of goldfish you should keep in your chosen set-up. A filtration

system is always recommended.

WATER CHANGES

Always use conditioned water. For systems with a filter, carry out regular

25% water changes, with a complete change when necessary. For systems

without a filter, change half the water weekly and a complete water change

every month.

POOLS AND PONDS

The ideal pond should be at least 2ft (60cm) deep with as big a surface area

as is practical. Deep ponds will help the fish to survive hard winters. Large

ponds are more likely to achieve a natural balance of plant life that will

enable the fish to survive and flourish with the minimum of attention. A large

volume of water has a more stable temperature which is beneficial to the

fish. Plants help to provide cover and assist oxygenation. They also convert

fish wastes which assist with their natural growth. Do not overstock or

overfeed. Plants should be thinned out if the cover exceeds 30%.

INTRODUCING YOUR FISH INTO THE TANK

First turn the tank light off as this helps to reduce stress. Float the unopened

bag in the top of the tank for at least 15 minutes to regulate any temperature

differences - this avoids shocking the fish. Open the bag and allow the tank

water to enter it before gently releasing your fish into the tank

Pond Fish

Handling

Handling fish should be kept to a minimum and cause as little stress as

possible. Use a net to catch the fish. Gently corner the fish and then catch it

quickly. Place the fish gently in a holding receptacle that contains water from

the tank.